Acta Martyrum Scillitanorum

Acta Martyrum Scillitanorum: the Latin Text

A short court record from North Africa: Christians from Scilium refuse to swear by the emperor’s Genius and are sentenced to death. It is often described as the oldest surviving Christian text in Latin.

What it is

The trial of the Scillitan martyrs.

The Christians of Scilium are tried before the proconsul Vigellius Saturninus for refusing the oath per genium imperātōris. They saw the oath as idolatry, the Romans saw refusal as treason. Saturninus offers pardon if they swear; they refuse and are beheaded.

What the Latin is like

Short and mostly dialogue.

It is a question-and-answer exchange in a courtroom, under 400 words, so you can read it in one sitting. On LC’s difficulty scale it scores 5.0 (Intermediate).

In the reader

The whole text, with every variant disclosed.

The reader text comes from J. Armitage Robinson’s 1891 edition, checked section by section against two other modern presentations; every variant between them is disclosed rather than silently resolved.

Read next

Passio Perpetuae in Latin →

Longer martyr narrativeLiterature

Passio sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitatis — Vibia Perpetua & Satūrus

Perpetua’s own account of prison and the arena, a generation later in Carthage.

See the library entry →

Questions

A few things worth knowing.

When was the trial?

AD 180, according to the text’s own dating.

How long is it?

373 words, one of the shortest complete texts in the catalog.

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