Ars memoriae · Ars memorativa

Ars Memoriae: The Art of Memory in Latin

Places and images: the method behind the “memory palace” runs through Latin from Roman rhetoric to the fifteenth century. Read three of its key texts in the original, with every word defined.

Rhetorica ad Herennium III.28–40

The foundational Roman text.

Artificial memory is built from loci and imagines, places and images. Librorum Capsula has the section on memory, III.28–40, not the whole treatise.

Augustine, de Memoria

Memory as fields and palaces.

The reader has Confessions X, with selections from De Trinitate and De Genesi ad Litteram. Augustine walks through the “fields and palaces” of memory, turning an ancient technique into an investigation of the mind. On LC’s difficulty scale: 8.0 (Advanced).

Magister Hainricus, Ars memorandi

A fifteenth-century handbook.

A compact handbook that turns the theory into a procedure, with a ready-made memory building of ten rooms and fifty figures. Modern scholarship dates the work to 1447; LC’s text is the 1473 Nuremberg printing by Friedrich Creussner. On LC’s difficulty scale: 5.6 (Intermediate).

Read next

Rhetorica ad Herennium in Latin →

Roman rhetoricLiterature

Rhetorica ad Herennium III.28-40 — Scriptor Ignotus

The method of places and images, in the foundational Roman text.

See the library entry →
Late antique memoryLiterature

Augustinus de Memoria — Sancti Aurelii Augustini

Augustine’s exploration of memory and the mind.

See the library entry →
Medieval memoryLiterature

Ars memorandi — Magister Hainricus

A fifteenth-century guide to building a memory palace.

See the library entry →

Questions

A few things worth knowing.

What is the ars memoriae?

The classical art of memory: remembering by placing vivid images in an ordered series of imagined places.

Which text should I read first?

Ars memorandi is the easiest (5.6 on LC’s scale). The Rhetorica ad Herennium explains the method. Augustine is the hardest (8.0).

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