From the prologue
The prologue starts off with pretty simple Latin, and Librorum Capsula helps you figure out any unknown words:
Plautus · Menaechmi, Prologue
Tap a word — or show the glosses under every word.
Separated twins
The plot of Plautus’s Menaechmi.
One twin is lost in childhood and grows up in Epidamnus. His brother eventually comes looking for him. Once both occupy the same city, the comedy repeatedly forces each to live out the consequences and obligations of the other’s actions. A parasite, a wife, a courtesan, a cook, a slave, an old man, and a doctor all react to apparent contradictions the audience can explain but the characters cannot.
What the Latin asks of you
Glance at a random paragraph of Menaechmi’s Latin and you may get the wrong idea. Sentences tend to be short and the words are not particularly rare or challenging to decipher, and you might think you’re in for an easy read.
But dialogue can be rapid, idiomatic, colloquial, and full of contractions, particles, insults, commands, and jokes whose force depends on the situation. When in doubt:
Who says it will tell you much of what it means.
Spoken Latin often drops words like esse and inquit. You have to fill in the blanks.
Small words can carry impatience, emphasis, or comic timing, like at, quin, or scilicet.
The previous line often resolves the grammar of the next.
Other Options:
Sources & further reading
- Perseus, Menaechmi, ed. Friedrich Leo (1895) — Latin text and prologue used for the sample


