Latin authors

Read Cicero in Latin

Cicero is the benchmark for Latin prose style, and his long, balanced periods are exactly what make him hard.

About the Latin

Cicero was a lawyer and statesman of the late Republic, and his speeches are built to be heard. Clauses are held in suspension and then resolved, often several deep, so the difficulty is less the vocabulary than the architecture of the sentence.

A short speech is a good way to find out whether you are ready for that architecture before you commit to a longer work.

How hard is it?

Difficulty 7.8, advanced.

Every reading in the library has a difficulty score, on a scale that runs from about 1 to 11. Beginner texts sit below 3.5 and Advanced texts above 6.8.

Most demanding here: Sentence length, Nonfinite constructions, Subordination.

What you can read

The reading, each with help on every word.

Librorum Capsula currently offers the Pro Archia, a short speech that defends a poet's citizenship and, along the way, the value of literature.

Advanced3,106 words

Pro Archia Poeta

While ostensibly defending the poet Archias against the charge that he's not a Roman Citizen, Cicero eloquently defends literature, poetry, and the enduring power of intellectual achievement.

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Where to start

Pro Archia Poeta

It is the only Cicero in the catalog so far, and short enough to test the style without a long commitment. Open it and the reader gives you the Latin with a definition for every word, so you can read at the pace that suits you and look up only what you need.

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Questions

A few things worth knowing.

Which works by Cicero can I read on Librorum Capsula?

Librorum Capsula currently offers the Pro Archia, a short speech that defends a poet's citizenship and, along the way, the value of literature. That is one reading.

How hard is Cicero in Latin?

On Librorum Capsula's difficulty scale, Cicero's readings here score 7.8, which puts them at Advanced level. The heaviest factors are sentence length, nonfinite constructions, subordination.

Where should I start with Cicero?

Pro Archia Poeta. It is the only Cicero in the catalog so far, and short enough to test the style without a long commitment.

More authors

All Latin authors, easiest to hardest → · Guides: what to read next →

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Read Cicero with the words explained.

Open any reading for a preview. A free account keeps your place, your shelf and your vocabulary; paid access opens the full catalog when you want to go further.