Latin authors

Read Frontinus in Latin

A collection of short military anecdotes, ideal for reading in small pieces.

About the Latin

The Strategemata is organised by theme, with each anecdote a few lines long. That makes it easy to read a little at a time and to stop and start.

The Latin is more formal than Nepos's and denser than the plots suggest, so it works well as a step up once biography feels easy.

How hard is it?

Difficulty 7.7 to 7.9, advanced.

Every reading in the library has a difficulty score, on a scale that runs from about 1 to 11. Beginner texts sit below 3.5 and Advanced texts above 6.8.

Most demanding here: Sentence length, Rare vocabulary, Very rare vocabulary, Unseen vocabulary, Proper names, Subordination, Vocabulary variety, Nonfinite constructions.

What you can read

3 readings, each with help on every word.

Librorum Capsula currently offers three selections from the Strategemata, on secrecy and deception, on morale, and on discipline and character. The catalog notes that the authorship of Book IV has long been disputed.

Advanced743 words

Strategemata I: De occultandis consiliis

Thirteen razor-sharp stories of Roman commanders show how conflicts are won not just by force, but by secrecy, deception, and perfect timing.

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Advanced4,580 words

Leadership, Discipline, and Character

Drawing on discipline, justice, courage, and the character that holds armies, states, and organizations together, with famous historical examples.

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Advanced1,071 words

Strategemata I: Psychological Maneuvers & Morale

Frontinus explains how commanders from Cyrus to Caesar stirred courage, dispelled fear, turned bad omens into assets, and used psychology as a weapon of war.

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Where to start

Strategemata I: De occultandis consiliis

It is the shortest of the three and the first thematic selection. Open it and the reader gives you the Latin with a definition for every word, so you can read at the pace that suits you and look up only what you need.

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Questions

A few things worth knowing.

Which works by Frontinus can I read on Librorum Capsula?

Librorum Capsula currently offers three selections from the Strategemata, on secrecy and deception, on morale, and on discipline and character. The catalog notes that the authorship of Book IV has long been disputed. That is 3 readings: Strategemata I: De occultandis consiliis; Leadership, Discipline, and Character; Strategemata I: Psychological Maneuvers & Morale.

How hard is Frontinus in Latin?

On Librorum Capsula's difficulty scale, Frontinus's readings here score 7.7 to 7.9, which puts them at Advanced level. The heaviest factors are sentence length, rare vocabulary, very rare vocabulary, unseen vocabulary, proper names, subordination, vocabulary variety, nonfinite constructions.

Where should I start with Frontinus?

Strategemata I: De occultandis consiliis. It is the shortest of the three and the first thematic selection.

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Read Frontinus with the words explained.

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