W. L. Paine, C. L. Mainwaring and E. Ryle · Decem Fabulae (1912)

Decem Fabulae: Ten Easy Latin Plays to Read

A schoolmaster with a cane, a boy pretending to be ill, Horatius on the bridge, Circe, the Cyclops, the Wooden Horse, and the corrupt governor Verres on trial. Decem Fabulae are ten short plays written in 1912 for boys and girls to act in Latin. Librorum Capsula has all ten as reading, each speech with every word defined. It has the plays themselves and none of the classroom instructions.

Ludus cover

The book

Ten plays for boys and girls to act.

The full title is Decem Fabulae Pueris Puellisque Agendae, “ten plays for boys and girls to act”. W. L. Paine, C. L. Mainwaring and E. Ryle wrote them, W. H. D. Rouse wrote the preface, and the Clarendon Press published them in 1912. Paine and Mainwaring also wrote Primus Annus.

Two are school comedies. In Ludus the master Orbilius waits for his pupils with a cane in one hand and a book in the other, and Medicus is about a boy faking illness to stay home. The rest are stories every Latin reader should know: Pyramus and Thisbe, Horatius at the bridge, Theseus, Ulysses with Circe and with Polyphemus, the return to Ithaca, the fall of Troy, and a two-scene drama of Verres stealing a family’s silver and facing trial.

What you get

All ten plays, about 15,000 words.

Each play keeps its cast list, its scene headings and its stage directions, so you can always see who is speaking and where. What you get is the reading: every scene, speech and stage direction, with a definition, lemma and form on every word. What you don’t get is classroom instructions or exercises. It is the plays, to read.

Pyramus et Thisbe cover
1,572 wordsLC 1.9

Pyramus et Thisbe — W. L. Paine, C. L. Mainwaring, and E. Ryle

A short classroom play retelling the tragedy of Pȳramus and Thisbē, staged with the two lovers' houses played by a line of numbered walls.

Read in Latin →Library entry →

Ludus cover
713 wordsLC 2.6

Ludus — W. L. Paine, C. L. Mainwaring, and E. Ryle

A short classroom play set in a Roman school, with a strict teacher and his mischievous students.

Read in Latin →Library entry →

Medicus cover
713 wordsLC 2.6

Medicus — W. L. Paine, C. L. Mainwaring, and E. Ryle

A short classroom play about a boy who feigns illness to avoid going to school.

Read in Latin →Library entry →

Polyphemus cover
1,257 wordsLC 3.1

Polyphemus — W. L. Paine, C. L. Mainwaring, and E. Ryle

A short play retelling Ulysses and his men's escape from the Cyclops Polyphemus.

Read in Latin →Library entry →

Theseus cover
1,511 wordsLC 3.2

Theseus — W. L. Paine, C. L. Mainwaring, and E. Ryle

A short play retelling Theseus's arrival in Athens and the exposure of Medea's plot against him.

Read in Latin →Library entry →

Circe cover
1,526 wordsLC 3.3

Circe — W. L. Paine, C. L. Mainwaring, and E. Ryle

A short play retelling Ulysses and his men's encounter with the enchantress Circe.

Read in Latin →Library entry →

Horatius cover
1,285 wordsLC 3.7

Horatius — W. L. Paine, C. L. Mainwaring, and E. Ryle

A short play dramatizing Horatius Cocles' defense of the Sublician Bridge against the invading Etruscans.

Read in Latin →Library entry →

Reditus Ulixis cover
1,736 wordsLC 3.8

Reditus Ulixis — W. L. Paine, C. L. Mainwaring, and E. Ryle

A short play retelling Ulysses' homecoming to Ithaca and his revenge on Penelope's suitors.

Read in Latin →Library entry →

Verres cover
3,051 wordsLC 4.2

Verres — W. L. Paine, C. L. Mainwaring, and E. Ryle

A two-scene play dramatizing the corrupt governor Verrēs's theft of a household's silver and his eventual trial.

Read in Latin →Library entry →

Troia Capta cover
1,539 wordsLC 4.3

Troia Capta — W. L. Paine, C. L. Mainwaring, and E. Ryle

A short play retelling the fall of Troy and the ruse of the wooden horse.

Read in Latin →Library entry →

A taste of the Latin

The master is waiting.

Tap any word for its meaning, lemma and form. This is the opening stage direction of Ludus. Orbilius is also the name of Horace’s own schoolmaster, whom the poet remembered for his beatings.

From Ludus

Decem Fabulae · Ludus

Tap a word — or reveal the translation.

OrbiliusOrbiliusdiscipulōsstudents

Reading drama

Short speeches, real conversation.

Plays are some of the easiest Latin to read for long stretches. Every speech is short, the speaker is named, and the stage directions tell you what is happening. The Latin is also conversation: questions, orders, insults and exclamations, the parts of the language that narrative passages rarely show. After the plays, Primus Annus gives the same authors’ first-year reader, and the Menaechmi guide shows real Roman comedy.

Questions

A few things worth knowing.

What does Decem Fabulae mean?

“Ten plays”. The full title is Decem Fabulae Pueris Puellisque Agendae, “ten plays for boys and girls to act”.

Who wrote Decem Fabulae?

W. L. Paine, C. L. Mainwaring and E. Ryle, with a preface by W. H. D. Rouse. It was published by the Clarendon Press in 1912.

Are all ten plays in Librorum Capsula?

Yes, all ten, as reading with every word defined. There are no classroom instructions or exercises.

Which play is easiest?

Pyramus et Thisbe (1.9). Troia Capta (4.3) is the hardest.

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