R. B. Appleton · Initium: A First Latin Course on the Direct Method

Initium: Appleton’s Direct-Method Latin Course, to Read

Initium teaches Latin entirely in Latin. A teacher points to a nose and asks what it is; a pupil answers. The dialogues grow from there into stories: a market, a slave auction, a desert island, a journey through the air. Librorum Capsula has all of Initium’s reading, with every word defined. It does not have the exercises and grammar questions printed at the back of the book.

Initium cover

The book

A Latin course with no English in it.

R. B. Appleton wrote Initium for the direct method: Latin taught in Latin, the way modern languages were being taught in schools a century ago. It was first published in 1916 and revised in a second edition, and Cambridge University Press reprinted it in 2016.

It is built from twenty-four short pieces. The first are dialogues about the body, pupils, the classroom and a soldier. By the end there are stories and scenes: a stepmother and her stepson, a boy off sick, a boy who skipped school, a market, a temple, a trick, an air journey, fishermen and a slave sale. The book closes with a handful of songs.

What you get

All twenty-four readings, plus the pieces the second edition dropped.

Initium is in the reader in full as reading, about 7,600 words. A separate book, Roman Stories (about 1,200 words), keeps nine stories, dialogues and poems from the first edition that the second edition left out.

What you get is the reading: every dialogue and story, with a definition, lemma and form on every word. What you don’t get is the appended book of exercises and grammar questions. A few dialogues keep their short Latin heading as printed (for example Dēclīnātiō secunda), but there is nothing to do except read.

Initium cover
The course7,593 wordsLC 1.3

Initium — R. B. Appleton

A beginner sequence of tiny classroom dialogues to help you learn basic vocabulary and become comfortable reading.

Read in Latin →Library entry →

Roman Stories cover
From the first edition1,213 wordsLC 3

Roman Stories — R. B. Appleton and W. H. S. Jones

Nine short Roman stories, dialogues, and poems preserved from the first edition of Initium.

Read in Latin →Library entry →

A taste of the Latin

A knock at dawn.

Tap any word for its meaning, lemma and form. From the dialogue Salūtātor, where a client turns up far too early to greet his patron:

From Initium

Initium · Salūtātor

Tap a word — or reveal the translation.

vehementerviolently

Difficulty

One of the easiest books in the library.

Initium scores 1.3 on Librorum Capsula’s 1–11 scale. It opens at 0.8 and its hardest passages reach 2.1. Roman Stories is a step up at 3.0. After Initium, the natural path is the books from the same direct-method circle: Primus Annus, then Pons Tironum, then Puer Romanus. For more dialogue, see the guide to Latin colloquia.

Questions

A few things worth knowing.

Who wrote Initium?

R. B. Appleton. It was first published in 1916 and revised in a second edition; Cambridge University Press reprinted it in 2016.

Are the exercises and grammar questions included?

No. Librorum Capsula has the reading from Initium, every dialogue and story with every word defined, but not the exercises or grammar questions.

Can I use Initium with no Latin at all?

Yes. That is what it was written for. It scores 1.3 on Librorum Capsula’s 1–11 scale, among the easiest books in the library.

What is the direct method?

Teaching a language in that language, through objects, actions and dialogue, without translating into English.

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